The Basics of a Personal Injury Claim in Illinois
In Illinois, injury claims are usually viable when one of three situations give rise to the injury:
- Negligence
- Intentional Action
- Strict Liability
Negligence occurs when a party fails to exercise reasonable and necessary care for the safety of others. For instance, if a driver fails to yield at a stop sign and runs into and injures another driver there may be a negligence claim available to the second driver. To succeed in proving that a party was negligent the injured party has the burden of proving three things:
- That a duty existed.
- That there was a breach of that duty.
- That damages resulted as a proximate result of that breach.
In Illinois, the rule of comparative negligence is recognized, which holds that a plaintiff’s damages will be reduced in proportion to their degree of fault.
The second situation that can give rise to an injury claim is when a party’s intentional actions cause injury. For instance, if someone throws a punch at someone else and injures that person, the assailant may be liable for compensation to the injured party.
Strict liability is the third way in which an injury claim may be viable. Strict liability imposes liability on a party without a finding of fault (such as negligence or intentional action). The claimant need only prove that the tort occurred, and that the defendant was responsible. This theory usually applies in three types of situations: animal bites (in certain states), manufacturing defects, and abnormally dangerous activities.
If successful, personal injury claims can result in compensation for medical expenses, lost income, out of pocket expenses, disability, scarring, disfigurement, pain and suffering and other damages.
A good Illinois personal injury lawyer can maximize the amount of compensation you will recover.